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How I Determined My Late Father Was a Malignant Narcissist (see earlier post below about testamentary capacity!)


RCN’s NPD

In Malignant Self Love: Narcissism Revisited, author Sam Vaknin (a self-aware narcissist) writes: “The reason narcissism is underreported and healing overstated is that therapists are being fooled by smart narcissists. Most narcissists are expert manipulators and they learn how to deceive their therapists” (p 235). If therapists are being fooled, it is very likely estate and family law attorneys are also being fooled. I see the present time as a learning curve for both the law and the general public regarding Narcissistic Personality Disorder in the same way the mid-1980s taught us about anorexia nervosa after the death of singer Karen Carpenter. In fact, in my research on NPD and cases of testamentary and financial capacity, I have found recent mentions of NPD as a significant, deciding factor in estate/trust litigation. Here are two links to a Canadian law firm website which mentions cases wherein NPD is a key issue in a case.

If some narcissists are so covert as to fool therapists, why should my diagnosis be given consideration? Quite simply, I’ve been my father’s son for 56 years now (though he died six years ago). Fifty-six hours in a shrink’s recliner does not come close to years of empirical observation in a family environment. Though I sensed our problems as a teenager, I became aware of dysfunctionality in my family in 1986, after I finished undergraduate school, when I saw Bradshaw On: The Family by John Bradshaw on PBS. In the years following, I read other books by Bradshaw as well as Susan Forward’s Toxic Parents. In April, 2015, I hit upon some information on the web which made everything from the preceding 50+ years click and only become clearer in the time since. The abstract, general characteristics of NPD, as described by experts, matched up perfectly with the concrete, specific actions and words of my personal knowledge of my father. Metaphorically, what the experts say forms the outer edge of the jigsaw puzzle, and once the inner pieces are all fitted into place, the picture becomes my father.

I’d planned to get a PhD but wound up with an MA and a half and thus was limited to adjunctdom and was usually disposed of quicker than holiday retail help. My last three college jobs in the US all paid less (and less than that the next job and less again at the last) than I earned as a teaching assistant 15 year before. In addition to the financial disappointment of my career, I developed asthma in grad school and, in the 30 years since, have paid out of pocket for my hospital visits and many, many meds, often with my help from my parents. In 2003, after many years of no health insurance and part-time teaching, I moved to SE Asia, where I can afford my health expenditures though pay from teaching still left me living hand-to-mouth. In short, when my father died six months before I turned 50, my net worth was ZERO.

The following are some things (some his own words and actions, some reported/documented by others, some memories of mine) which illustrate my late father’s NPD. Many things fit more than one category, but I have tried to categorize and combine, which I hope will let readers know him the way I knew him.

General  

A bit of background: My father was the only child of a south Georgia couple who had regular and major fights, ostensibly about his father’s philandering. They divorced when my father was in grammar school before WWII. Afterward, he had no contact with his father for a long time and lived with his mother, who was married twice more. I believe, in between her later husbands, she made him a surrogate spouse, and as a boy he was constantly doted on by all his aunts and older female cousins as the only boy in the family.
Despite growing up in a broken family, he did achieve some success. He had three years in the US army (becoming a sergeant), earned a Bachelor of Science, and eventually had a 27-year career with the US Department of Interior. He married my mother in 1956. She was the last of the 10 children her parents had, and my father was the only one, out of all of the brothers and brothers-in-law, to attend college.

My mother predeceased my father by nine and a half years and thus was no longer around to check him on things he did though she was also an enabler at times. He himself told me she’d been after him to do a will before she died of ALS/Lou Gehrig’s (she knew how financially precarious my future would be), but he ended up doing his will and trust over two years after she died, after his bad luck in trying to find a replacement for her, and after a head-on collision he and I had in my overseas home in early 2005.

Grandiosity and Grandiose Fantasies

My father was about as covert as they come; most of his grandiosity would just seem like merely odd statements. In 1949, he enlisted and did basic training near DC, singing in a church choir on Sundays when he got a day-pass; he believed what saved him from going to Korea, instead being sent to Germany with the US occupation, was when Truman attended that church and found out he was in the choir. In Germany later, driving visiting Gen. Eisenhower around for post inspection helped him to get into a good university once home and a federal government career after. He claimed he had ‘connections’ in Washington, really just a cousin who was an FBI file clerk. In 2003, when I needed a passport to go to a university job overseas, he suggested we use his old manual typewriter to complete the application because, he believed, “Someday the person who reviews your papers might do you a big favor." (Yeah, right! Some cubicle jockey examining dozens of forms a day is going to set aside one typed on an old manual typewriter instead of completed by hand, just so he/she can one day track down the person named on it and do him a favor!) In retrospect, I think it likely my grandmother contributed to his fantasies along the way.

My father used to say my mother’s large family was ´very jealous of us’ because we’d done better than any of them did. He had a propensity to see himself as morally superior. He often noted the number of fatherless children in my mother’s family. Maybe he had to defend his single-parent status to too many nosy people during WWII and assure them his parents were indeed married. After he retired, one of our neighbors was a divorcé with two sons. One weekend, the father and younger son went on a camping trip, leaving home the 19-year-old, who had a loud patio party that kept us awake very late. Dad decided that, in addition to telling the father about that, he’d also tell him about the older boy’s girlfriend staying all night! ‘None of our business!’ A similar thing happened before my father retired. After he attained project supervisor status, he decided it was within his power to barge in to a team member’s residence because he smelled marijuana on a morning when he stopped by the man’s home to see why he was late to work. (Dad was military police in the army and had wanted to be a policeman, like his uncle. He always seemed to see himself as moral authority or neighborhood cop even though his college major was geology not law enforcement.) In 2003, he flew here to spend the Christmas holidays with me after my mother died. Upon seeing large pictures of the (late) king everywhere, he expressed disappointment he might not get to meet the Thai King–as if the King of Thailand would grant an audience to Roy Nixon of Thomasville, Georgia!

Attention-seeking: PITY

One of the sentences spoken in the Bradshaw On: The Family series has stuck with me ever since 1986: “If you didn’t get your basic, early childhood narcissistic dependency needs met as a small child or as a baby, you will in turn try to get those met by your own children” (who probably aren’t getting their early mirroring needs met by your doing so). I think the opposite extreme might be possible too. Even though I don’t have any siblings, I’ve observed enough multi-child families to note how often Little Billy is very quick and regular to run to Mommy, crying: “Bobby hit me!” even if he himself threw the first punch!

Retrospectively, I remember my father started seeking pity from me when I was about 13. He regularly said: “Nothing I do makes you or your mother happy” or “I always feel like I am walking on eggs with your mother.” I now see these as triangulating as well though at the time he just seemed weak in how he related to women. I also always thought to myself: “I’m a teenager with problems of my own! Aren’t you supposed to be listening to me? Don’t you have friends at work to talk to?”

After he retired, his refrain became a pouty “Retired but never gone fishing!”  The truth is he hated his mother’s favorite pastime and, as my mother noted, no one made him spend all day doing genealogy at a library or on his computer or bush-hogging and cutting firewood on our small acreage! But someone somewhere probably responded with the sought-after pity: “Oh, that’s too bad, Roy! You should just go sometime!” Of course, what he’d do is either fidget and quit quicker than your average avid fisherman, or he’d likely just sit in the truck and nod off. That was another of his “pity me!” complaints, how he did not sleep well. Well, that’s just part getting old and part having sleep apnea; my mother and I both often noted how he could sit down in his recliner and be asleep in minutes.

He’d also try to get a “sorry to hear that” response out of people for ostensibly losing weight. At some point during my mother’s long decline with Lou Gehrig’s, he saw or heard (maybe from hospice nurses) how a healthy spouse often loses a lot of weight taking care of a terminally ill one, “25 pounds or more.” That’s what I heard him say: he’d lost “25 pounds” though having been through most of the caretaking with him, all I had to do was look at him to see it was more like five! He was not hypochondriac though he did have two significant episodes that baffled both my mother, who was pretty good at taking care of our seasonal, occasional ailments, and doctors. (One time, after getting up and getting completely ready to go out the door, he sat down in his chair and completely zoned out. A scan at the hospital did not show any sign of a brief TIA/stroke. Doctors were baffled. Another time, to my mother’s questioning, he said he had no stomach ache, head ache, fever, sore throat, etc., just “my teeth hurt,” and that kept him in bed all day. In an email to me a few months before his cancer prognosis, he wrote about having health issues; “I’ve been to six doctors in eight months… about five doctors concerned about me losing 40 pounds have told me nothing as of this date.” Possible, but I think, out of six doctors, one should have thought about cancer for a man who was 81. And no mention of buying a new belt or some trousers?

I see some of his pity fishing/seeking in what other people report he said (below as well). I heard from the wife of his second cousin, during my last visit to him in April, 2010, that he had “been worrying (to her): ‘What if we (Tim and I) start fighting?’” This was not just pity-seeking; it was also triangulating and preemptive smearing of me (see below). Her deposition further states he came to live on their property ‘after a very lonely time in his life’ –six years after my mother died, yes, but also after he was rejected by at least four women he tried them to get to replace her. He couldn’t admit even to himself the truth of this: those women saw his extreme neediness and/or controlling nature and didn’t want to get involved, so there was also no way could he tell his second cousin’s wife the real reason behind his loneliness in addition to his need for a HIT of pity from her at the same time.  

Even in 2018, it’s still hard to imagine how a person can be addicted to PITY from another person, but it happens. How often have we heard or read in tweets: “Very unfair!” or some variation the last year? To get a grasp on it, however, we can turn to developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. In his study of stages of early childhood development, he and Erik Erikson determined how infants or toddlers are dependent on their mothers for reassurance that they (the babies) truly exist and are “good.” In fact, some experts posit that for many months the infant sees Mother only as an extension of himself until a transitional process allows for steps that lead to differentiation of mother and child. Sometimes, that doesn’t go so smoothly. My grandmother was likely neglectful of him, especially during fights with my father’s father, or perhaps when she went fishing and left him in the car (or dropped him off at her sister’s house).

In all that follows, readers should maintain an awareness of the possibility of pity-seeking being behind many things my father said and did in his last years, but also in a couple instances even years before my mother died and left him alone. THE NARCISSIST NEEDS PITY just like the smoker needs a hit of nicotine, the alcoholic needs a drink, the heroin or cocaine junkie needs a hit!

Controlling

For most of my life with her, I used to think my mother was the negative, controlling perfectionist (thanks to his triangulating and gaslighting—below), but in her last years and in the years after she was gone, I began to see that he was more controlling than she was.

I have pieced together several memories which seem evidential of the extremes of his controlling both my mother and me. Before she fell ill with ALS and it seemed she’d outlive him, she saw something on TV about probate taking a long time. Their assets all had “and” not “or” between their names. I did not hear the conversation in the other room clearly, but I’ll always remember at the end hearing extreme exasperation and desperation in her voice as she loudly said: “But Roy!!!” as he REFUSED to even talk about consulting a lawyer and perhaps doing something so there’d be no hardship for her if he died first (this despite his father dying intestate and the headaches we had because his third wife got everything, nothing for his own only son, my father). I did not know how to label it in the 1990s; I see now what I overheard was a prime example of my father’s passive-aggressive controlling, which, for a long time, I thought of as his weakness in relating to women: his technique was to leave the room and leave the problem eternally unresolved. In addition, my mother died without knowing where she’d be buried: there were originally extra plots with his mother’s gravesite, but he’d given those to his second cousins in this story. When my mother was in her last year and a half, she decided she wanted to be buried in the same cemetery her parents are in, but with family politics with her side in an upheaval at that time, he managed to get the old sites back from his cousins, yet he still would not tell her his plans for her burial!

Two years after my mother died and I moved overseas, he put the house up for sale and just THREW my stuff in storage and tried to pull a disappearing act (narcissistic discard). I knew how reckless he was with packing stuff, so when I finally got in contact with him the next year, I went to visit for a two-week stay two different times. I accepted his moving but wanted to get my stuff and keep it closer to where he was living AND repack and re-store things better! No doing. He would just repeat: “Your stuff stays where it is”–rather like his response to my mother’s trying to get him to do something about the “and/or” issue on their assets. Other examples: In my high school days, my best friend often noted how my parents treated me “like a favorite family pet not allowed on the furniture.” In 1998, a close cousin commented to me, when I visited her at her house, that my parents kept me “on a pretty short leash.” I also now suspect that, in the snail mail days of the mid-90s, he might have sabotaged my attempts to find a college job out West and move away from home; he often offered to take my half-dozen letters of application to the post office as he went out that day. I now believe the reason I didn’t get replies for every inquiry was because he was probably putting my snail mail letters in the garbage instead of the post office drop box.

In April, 2010, he again employed his passive-aggressive, silent control method (as with my mother’s concerns about probate). After baiting and gaslighting (below) me about his plan for my financial future, he changed his story and told me I’d get $1,500 per month for life. As soon as he said that, I thought of a hospital stay I had three years before when I’d had an asthma attack so serious doctors had to knock me out and put me on a respirator (intubation). I woke up eight days later in ICU and had a hospital bill for $2,000. At that time (2007), I put the bill on my credit card and my father paid it in the States because I didn’t have that kind of money. [Again, my financial resources when he died—six months before my 50th birthday—were practically nil.] To return to 2010, after he told me about my stipend amount, I asked: “What if I need more some months?” thinking of my future medical needs more than anything else. His response was a half-shrug with a palm held up. I think he mumbled something like ‘you’ll have it’, but it was less than reassuring; I didn’t press any further, thinking of the way he’d treated my mother with her concerns perhaps ten years before. (His controlling was often downright ugly.)

Baiting and Gaslighting

There were no bottles or bruises (though I once got a cracked collar bone and a concussion for pointing out to him something in a Bradshaw book, perhaps the line about not getting your dependency needs met as a child—above). His tactics, in addition to passive-aggressiveness, also included what are called baiting and gaslighting. Baiting is saying or doing something to evoke a reaction in another; gaslighting is saying or doing something to cause another to doubt his/her memory or sanity. A few examples from my father (and my mother, who was co-dependent and aided and abetted him a few times) …

When I was a teenager, my acne often generated observations from my father across the dinner table: “I never had it that bad,” after which he’d direct me to the bathroom and we’d go and he’d scrub my face half an hour, usually making my appearance worse. My Ds in high school algebra resulted in the overhead light in my room switched on in the middle of the night and, as he sat in my chair, he’d opine again and again: “I don’t understand this (my report card). Do we need to send you to military school?” Four years after he died, I found his school report cards in storage; back in the 1930s and 40s, teachers were able to comment on personal hygiene, and it seemed he had several low marks for that as well as occasional Fs in math and other subjects (my lowest grade in high school was a D).

I believe he enlisted my mother a few times in gaslighting set-ups which often included an audience of visitors at our home in my adult years. On one occasion, she said that upon my finishing undergraduate school in 1986 they’d given me $10,000 to help me get set up in an apartment and look for a job. As soon as she said that, I immediately remembered it was half that much: $5,000. I probably reacted hotly to her lie: in 1986, I didn’t have a CD player or VCR as many of my friends already did, so I wasn’t spending money on video tapes or CDs yet; my Star Trek books were still being released on an irregular schedule instead of two every month as in later years. In fact, shortly before her death, I found the cancelled check from 1986 in the spare bedroom: $5,000. (I showed him, and he asked me not to show it to her, but at the time I was still thinking she was the enemy, not him.) On another occasion with people visiting us at my parents’ retirement home, my health issues came up, and my mother told our guests: “Tim thinks he has asthma.” I completely lost it because of the absurdity of her statement. This was actually several years and several hospitalizations after I was diagnosed with asthma in 1988. “What about all those doctors? What about all those times I have already nearly died from a life-threatening asthma attack?”  

My father had some favorite topics to go to when he wanted to bait and/or gaslight me: my work and financial struggles. One day in 1998, he and I were sitting on the back patio at their home and probably talking casually about my work or my recent stint in grad school trying to earn a second MA. Out of the blue, he made a comment I now see in retrospect as a calculated ploy to evoke an emotional reaction in me; it did. “You never worked hard a day in your life.” Not long before this, I had two non-teaching jobs: one involved operating a front-end loader at a sawmill and having to frequently jump down out of the cab to hoist, by hand, and toss aside tree limbs or trunks which weighed as much as I did; the other job involved delivering soft drinks to retailers and my loading, pushing around, and unloading dollies of cases of drinks that were twice my weight. Also, my career in academia (as a grad student and a college instructor) regularly involved long hours of lecture prep and paper grading (sedentary yes, but still often requiring 60-hour weeks, at least at the one full-time teaching job I was lucky to get in the US).  

During my last visit with him two and a half years before he died, my father was sure to squeeze in a couple psychological blows. Before telling me a different story about the trust and how much I’d get (and his non-response to my concern about needing more for medical issues), he took me and showed me where the trust headquarters were before it opened for the day. In the truck, he told me: “There’s a 75,000 CD in there for you.” He knew that I knew he’d sold the house three and half years earlier for $130K. “What happened to the rest?” “I used it” was all he said. He knew that’d be like a gut punch to me as I’ll never have a retirement from anywhere and no Social Security. All I would/will ever get is the trust stipend and, needing at least a grand per month, before I even got married and had a family, $75K would last me... 75 months! (Remember: My assets when before I turned 50 were ZERO!)

It was also during this visit (2010) he took me to see my stuff in storage in AR. “I owed you that much”—a harsh remark I let go with no reply though I thought, ‘You owed me the care to all my worldly goods my mother/your wife would have showed them and yours.’ He KNEW it’d be an emotional shock for me to see how he’d crammed my stuff in storage. And I let him have it too; I told him: “This was my future! This was my last dream: to have someday what everyone else I know of takes for granted: being able to spend my last years surrounded by things I cherish and give me a sense of home and comfort.” I felt like my life was hit by a hurricane, and he was standing there enjoying it, but my hurricane was a human being who should’ve had some consideration for others’ feelings (lack of empathy, below!) [Side note: I remember two occasions my mother commenting to him about how he packed and stored their things. Him: “You can’t expect things to be in perfect condition after years in storage!” Her, sotto voce reply to herself and to me in earshot: “That’s not true.” And it’s not. She knew how to pack things away with care. The irony is, in his 27-year career, we packed up and moved twice a year for almost every one of those—more than any half-dozen families I’ve ever known. After my mother died, I talked to him many times about carefully packing and storing stuff for whenever he was ready to move out of the house... to no avail.]

There was one more incident of baiting/gaslighting during this visit, which I believe he had also planned before it even transpired. In April, 2010, we went to his local bank to do two things. First was to add me as joint tenant to his checking account in case I needed to take care of his final business one day; I think he might have thought about my question a day or two before about maybe needing more funds some months for health issues. Second was to let me get some emergency cash to take overseas with me. For nearly three years, since my eight days knocked out and on a respirator in ICU, I had been very concerned about being able to opt for going to the doctor or hospital without having to worry if I could afford an overnight stay. I was also thinking how he’d turned 79 a couple days before my visit, and it was getting harder for him to go to Western Union when I needed emergency money as we’d done a few times before.

I believe I planned to take $5,000 (primarily for medical emergencies or if I returned to the US in the event of his major illness one day and needed cash in pocket). Immediately, in front of bank staff who’d never seen me before, he challenged: “Do you really need that much?” He set me up! He KNEW before we even walked into the bank that he would challenge whatever I planned to withdraw and that I’d lose my cool; because he wouldn’t acknowledge or even debate my logical reasons, I relented and took less. In his video and in his book, Vaknin makes an observation I believe my anecdotes in this section illustrate quite well (emphases mine): “One form of control by proxy is to engineer situations in which abuse is inflicted on another person. Such carefully crafted scenarios of embarrassment and humiliation are meant to provoke social sanctions, condemnation, or opprobrium.” (In this video, “Abuse by Proxy,” Vaknin discusses what this story is an example of: Smear Campaigns. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0aOH6kw9ug)

Sadism and Lack of Empathy

I put these two together because they both seem possible explanations for the following, and they both share something with baiting above. It is a common observation in discussing NPD to say: “Hurting you is not something the narcissist does accidentally.” Another common trope is to say narcissists view those around them as mere life-sized cardboard cutouts, like those found in mall novelty shops, no dimension, no real needs and wants, or at least not in any relative comparison to a narcissist’s needs and wants. My father’s actions show how he had little regard for what my mother would have wanted.

1) My father KNEW all about my unlucky career as a college instructor. He knew, because I spent the last five years of my 30s living at home, I was earning less than a subsistence level with my community college part-time teaching; there was no retirement, no health coverage, no opportunity to build up savings, and job security was a joke. In 2007, he wrote a cousin of his and lied: “He doesn’t keep any job he has.”  

The truth is many of my college teaching jobs didn’t keep me. If one student complains about your too strict grading or attendance policies, even if others exalt you, you’re gone. No more contracts. I had four jobs like this between 1992 and 2002. I must note that in my father’s work with Uncle Sam for 27 years we moved up and down the country to a different state twice a year; every time we set up in a new place, he and the team had to hire temporary workers, who had a job for six months, until we pulled up stakes and moved again. So, he KNEW from four years before I was born until the year I finished my second BA about people having to look for new work when a job ended. Further, when I did choose to leave a job, it was for good reason. In 1990, sandstorms in Saudi Arabia put me in a hospital for four days at the end of my first academic year there. In 2003, the SARS epidemic in China was killing people during my month in the central part of the country. In 2012, I was attacked by a colleague at a university job in Thailand.

Further to this point, common sense should say it’s not much fun to be in your 30s, unemployed, broke, have to live at home, and have to look for a new job again and again. Despite this and my point above about lack of job security, my father repeatedly twisted the truth about my unlucky career in order to get pity from uninformed others and triangulate and smear my reputation with them as well.

2) My father KNEW my asthma problems, lack of insurance, and need to pay medicines and health care out of pocket. I developed asthma in grad school in 1988; he often helped me pay my daily meds, doctor visits, and even a surgery in 1991. He should have known that his son was getting older, as we all do, and likely will have other health issues added to the asthma. He should have known that everyone has more medical expenses as one ages. But the extreme egocentrism of NPD blinded him (mind-blindness).

3) He KNEW how my financially unrewarding career in combination with my pre-existing, uninsured asthma impacted my future; i.e., building any savings with a chronic, incurable health problem while also making less money than the poverty level is the epitome of impossible. My adult life attempts to become financially independent have always amounted to one step forward, two steps back.

4) He KNEW I was a responsible family man (learned from him, somehow!) and moved to Asia not just to get full-time teaching at the universities and afford my health care but also to have a life finally, to marry and have a family. A bit of background about him is necessary to set context for his “thinking.” In 1952, after three years in the US army in Germany, my father returned to the US and had news for his mother: there was a girl in Germany he wanted to marry. He told me himself my grandmother wrote the girl and stopped it. Maybe that was behind his thinking when he tried to stop my marriage in 2007 when I was twice the age he’d been 55 years before! Later that year, when my wife found out she was going to have a baby, he wrote a first cousin of his (I have an email) to suggest my wife ABORT--his own grandchild! A 76-year-old man jealous and resentful of his own grandchild?! [I do not think it “speculation” to think what my mother, or any grandmother, would say about this! No matter what the courts say about speaking for a person already dead! Some things are universal, such as happy grandmothers-to-be.]

It took me a couple years after his death to figure out his possible “rationales,” after his life-long anti-abortion stance, when it came to his own flesh-and-blood. He might have just pretended to be racist with his pious, racist audiences (though there are many reasons I don’t believe he was ever racist). More likely, his (shocking) reasoning was this: Tim’s Thai wife is Buddhist. Therefore, their marriage is not legit in the eyes of God. Therefore, their child will not be legit either. Therefore, better my mother’s granddaughter and namesake be aborted rather than be born and live as a non-Christian. Maybe he realized he’d stuck his foot in his mouth, and that may be why later he changed his story/lied, claiming that I said something which led him to say: “Tim refuses to take responsibility for his own child.” Now, I look back at how my own grandfather bugged out when my father was a boy and did nothing to help for a decade or more and all the out-of-wedlock children in my mother’s family. I can’t let slip the hypocrisy of my father suggesting his own flesh-and-blood be aborted, especially with another email of his (to me) in which he voiced disapproval of my father-in-law, who retired early from the police due to alcoholism: “What kind of man doesn’t take care of his wife/family!?” (More on my father’s hypocrisy below!)

Are these the actions of a man with a sound mind? Are they the actions of a sadist? Someone with a lack of empathy? Both? I think they are examples of what Chief Justice Cockburn in 1870 called “poisoned affections” and “perverted sense of right.” The story is not yet finished...

Triangulating, Smearing, and Discarding

For a long time, it seems, it has been acceptable for parents to exaggerate (lie) about their children’s accomplishments. But what is hard to imagine is how a parent might tell hurtful, reputation-damaging lies about their own child. All parents have stories of a time a child disappointed, but to deliberately set out to cause your child sorrow and pain by backstabbing and lying about him is hard to grasp UNLESS you have gone through it yourself, maybe with another family member or someone you once called ‘friend.’ Triangulating, smearing, and discarding are variations of baiting, but they enlist the help of unwitting accomplices (“flying monkeys” as in The Wizard of Oz). They also usually involve pity seeking and lying.

A quick example/reminder how triangulation works: When I was a young teen, my father often privately told me: “Nothing I do makes you or your mother happy.” By including me, he was intentionally making me feel bad (relishing the pain he caused me). By saying this to me, he was seeking pity, the same way Little Billy seeks pity from Mommy for an imagined transgression by big brother Bobby. By saying this to me about my mother, he was twisting my perceptions about her, driving a wedge between us, casting her as a ‘bad cop’ and himself as a ‘good cop.’ It worked, too; for most of my life with my mother, I saw her as the negative, controlling perfectionist instead of him. Triangulation uses a third (tri-) person to get at the target, controlling or manipulating family politics, and harming and abusing the target.

In my inbox, I still have several emails my father sent his first cousin in 2007; I’d met her once or twice in my entire life before then, but she and I had connected via email two or three years before 2007 due to some of his other shenanigans. She thought I should be aware of things he was saying behind my back: about my ‘not keeping a job,’ about my marriage, about my wife’s pregnancy. There’s also an email to her in which he falsely accuses me of trying to ‘convince him he’s lost his mind so (I) can take over his affairs.’ (How was I going to do that when I barely had enough money for my own survival needs and none for a lawyer?) In each instance, he did several things at once: 1) he tried to triangulate me from his cousin by smearing me (trying to make her not want to talk to me or hear my side of the story), 2) he tried to shift/deflect attention from himself with a red herring (pointing the finger like Billy vs Bobby again), 3) he tried to cast himself as the victim (when the truth is I was the victim of his lies), and 4) he tried to obtain pity from her, but she wasn’t falling for his lies because she and I had caught on to some of his lies before this. In the end, after she called him out for his lies and behavior, he narcissistically discarded her even though she was one of the few remaining family members in his family.

[A brief digression on paranoia: The email to his cousin in 2007 was just one example of his paranoia (that’s what she called it too). Allegedly, at the end, he was concerned I might get killed over any big money I took back to Thailand. Besides sounding like every Columbo Movie of the Week, something like that can happen anywhere! Sometimes, his paranoia was more about seeking pity; other times, it was more part of his grandiose fantasies. In 2003, before I moved overseas, he had the idea we should “both get a copy of the same book and make a code with page numbers referring to words in the book.” In 2005, after we’d both received apparent emails from each other because of our address books being hacked, I suggested we use a special word in our subject lines to each other to avoid either of us getting a virus upon opening a fake email. HE always thought we did this “to keep other people from reading our emails,” which I think Uncle Sam’s cyber-scrutiny can bypass if the feds were at all interested in our mundane emails. Most narcissists are indeed paranoid about being caught out and their 24/7 act being discovered and their true nature revealed. This is one reason they are pathological liars, as Vaknin notes. Vaknin also talks of narcissists’ cognitive deficiencies due to grandiose fantasies, borderline delusions, and lack of full-fledged empathy. “They fail the reality test,” he says. My father had a BSc in geology; my mother, a high school diploma. In his paperwork and correspondence with the trust, his last letter to me, and his actions in extremis, he showed less cognitive capacity than she had. Again, I suspect that was why she’d been after him to do a will before she died; she knew he’d really mess things up.]

About the same time as the “You never worked hard a day in your life” barb in 1998, I visited my cousin P. P was my maternal first cousin and was, for a long time, my father’s favorite nephew and one of his flying monkeys as well. Instead of the two of us catching up, P turned our 1998 meeting into a reaming-Tim-out session, criticizing me harshly for moving home at the age of 35, “sponging off your parents! Get a job!” I’d just left grad school, where I’d hoped to earn a second MA, had $30K of debt, and had very serious asthma making some kinds of work impossible. After what I learned though my father’s first cousin in 2007 and what I learned my father had said to his second cousins through their depositions, I now see my first understanding of my meeting with P was only partially correct: that he was just being arrogant with his status as a lieutenant colonel and assuming he knew more about my own life than I did (as his brother and father usually did too). I now also see that seven years before our head-on collision and the subsequent drafting of the will/trust (and five years before my mother died), my father had seized the opportunity to lie to P about my career to get pity from him by smearing me behind my back, twisting the truth of my work history and the fact that even then US employment and economic philosophies were so screwed up that even people who did the right thing and got an education still fell through the cracks.

My father’s relationship with his favorite nephew, my cousin P, continued on a rocky basis a few more years. P was original trust advisor (2005-11). Piecing together information from different people, I’ve put together “The story of the trust advisorship change” (below). Suffice it to say here that, as my father’s first cousin did in 2007, in 2005, my cousin P challenged my father’s ideas/reality, ultimately leading to a break in their relationship and a narcissistic discard by my father.

Like the nastiest political smear campaign, a narcissistic smear campaigns can do serious damage. Unlike a political smear campaign played out in the media, a narcissist’s is usually a more in-your-face approach, often seeming like gossip or chit-chat. An added dimension is narcissists make themselves into the victim to get pity from their audience, of perhaps just one (as with “Nothing I do...”) or things my father said to family above. The narcissist takes advantage of the fact that listeners know just part of a story (Tim seems to change jobs often) and ‘fills in the missing details’ with half-truths and lies both to obtain pity and to harm the target more (as my cousin P became a flying monkey/surrogate for my father and read me the riot act as my father’s campaign surrogate based on the lies he was told).

To understand the impact and scope of a narcissist’s smear campaigns, I suggest the following short videos (about 8m each): “Narcissistic Smears” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBK6PljfVe0 by Narcissist Survivor and Vaknin’s “Abuse by Proxy: From smear campaigns to 3rd party stalking and abuse” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0aOH6kw9ug. In the latter, Vaknin talks about the third parties a Narcissist enlists and uses against the target; I believe my father did this at least three times (in addition to the family members here described). First, my father probably lied to his original estate attorney in 2005 (Vaknin notes in this same video that Narcissists have very good acting skills; most likely that first attorney would’ve taken the default position that people doing something as solemn as a will would not lie or set up potentially harmful situations that could mean life or death for a beneficiary.) Second, there is a letter among the trust documents, which was held up before me but I was unable to read (I believe there is a strong possibility this letter could be seen by a psychologist/NPD specialist as evidence of NPD). Third, I suspect my father might have done some PRE-judicial smearing of me with the staff at his bank (the baiting at the bank story above “Do you really need that much?” and the way he ‘complained to his second cousin’s wife before my last visit in 2010: “What if we start fighting?”) Again, narcissists like to manipulate/prejudice opinions of unsuspecting, uncritical people in underhanded, subtle ways to their malicious advantage (pity for themselves, pain for the target).

Narcissists discard people (even and especially those closest) when they see no use in continuing the relationship, more specifically when the other person no longer provides the pity or praise the narcissist needs or questions the narcissist’s shaky narrative. The narcissist discards when his reality is challenged, when he can no longer manipulate someone else into believing the lies. There is actually an observable and predictable series of steps in the process: Idealize, Devalue, (Vaknin adds Dump here), and Discard. There have been several public discards in the news since 2017: Mika and Joe, Jeff Sessions, George Papadopoulos. Rather than admit to doing something wrong and having the balloon of their perfect persona popped, a narcissist discards and smears, as my father did with his cousin and my cousin.

With those two family members no longer in his camp, he had to find someone else whose perceptions he could manipulate. He didn’t have to look far and found his second cousins, who—despite their claims under oath—really had had little contact with him in the 60 years prior to his moving onto their place. L cannot even get dates correct and doesn’t know when my father started went to college and in the army or started work and moved clear across the country. My father took advantage of their ignorance of many things in his pity and praise seeking, his triangulating/smearing of his only child, his 24/7 act being believed by people too naïve to see through it as the two family members above and I had.

L and his wife C know nothing from me about my work and financial history and future, health issues, and personal life. Thus, as with how he manipulated P’s perceptions about me with fractional facts and twisted truths, my father lied to them about the reasons I had many different jobs, he lied about my financial need in the future, he lied about my adopting the ideas and ways in my new adopted home overseas. (In fact, many things in my new home’s culture truly disgust me). But all of the things he said were ultimately to get pity or praise for himself and to smear and triangulate me and bring me further pain even after he was long gone—as he intended. (“Poisoned affections, perverted sense of right.”)
Projection and Hypocrisy

Projection and hypocrisy necessarily go together in NPD because what the narcissist projects onto his victims (accuses them of) are the qualities he hates in himself. Thus, on the receiving end, it evokes the wish to respond: “It takes one to know one!”

It’s true: he was able to keep his job with Uncle Sam for 27 years until he impulsively retired when he did not get promoted to regional engineer, which he thought he deserved (though they didn’t, more of his grandiosity). He used to comment on my impulsivity (what he thought of as impulsivity) when my reasons for leaving a job—if the job didn’t keep me—were well thought out and had been considered for quite a while. In retrospect, I think he may have been aware his retiring at 55, when he could have had a few years of work left, was impulsive and something he didn’t like about himself but couldn’t admit to. I know from what he told me he had several jobs as a teen in the Depression and WWII. Perhaps his changing jobs then was something his mother chided him for during those lean years with no help from his absent father. Knowing about the major fights my grandparents had, I wonder if my grandfather’s changing jobs was behind some of their fights as well as his philandering.  

When my father retired at 55, he’d not had to do much yardwork in the years he worked because we did not often have a yard. Thus, his workaholic nature with his government job became inverted and he didn’t want to do things around their retirement home until he thought those chores merited his attention: building a kitchen pantry or flowerbeds, mowing the lawn (she usually started, making him lose face to himself and get moving), or painting the garage door (which I did because he didn’t seem to hear when she brought it up). In the early years of his retirement, I got the impression he thought retirement meant he wouldn’t have to do anything he didn’t want to, including general upkeep of a house, which he’d not had to do for 30 years before retirement. (I knew also that he never helped with my grandmother’s yard.)

So, my supposed issues with my “work ethic” and my “impulsivity” were in part a hypocritical awareness of his own unsatisfactory ways. In an email to his first cousin (above), he wrote about my ‘refusing to take care of (my) own child,’ and in an email he wrote me after my writing and telling him about my father-in-law’s forced early retirement for alcoholism ‘What kind of man doesn’t take care of his wife or family?’, it’s likely my father was struggling with something deeper in himself: his own father’s doing nothing at all to help my father and grandmother for years after he left, a nagging feeling kept alive in my father by seeing all of the out-of-wedlock births in my mother’s family over the years. (There were other ugly, hypocritical aspects to this as well! See below!)

Before the next example of discard, projection, and hypocrisy, let me quote from the video by Narcissist Survivor above: “If you bring up something about their past or possibly any bad behavior that they have had, they do not know how to defend against that with the exception of attacking you and making you the bad guy, making others think that you’re the crazy one.” (I might add they don’t know how to apologize either. Sounds like something we’ve a lot seen on the news!) I first saw this video in 2015/16, at least ten years after my father’s second visit to me in Asia (his last visit here though he was invited to my wedding two years later, which he refused to come to, even with my cousin P’s urging and saying he’d travel with my father to my wedding—his way of saying I’m not worth it, just as he did with his “choices” in extremis).

When my mother died in 2003, my father gave me a small CD that had been in her name. My salary in Thailand the first couple of years was about $750 per month. During his last visit with me here in 2005, he saw me use $3,000 to buy a little bar though I’m not sure he was even thinking about why I did that: to supplement my subsistence income from the university. He wasn’t happy with my using money on that though the amount I spent buying a bar was less than ten percent of my grad school loans in 1997, which HE insisted on paying those off even though I was actually willing to default and even declare bankruptcy. Again, my net worth when he died, six months before I turned 50, was basically ZERO.  

At the same time, he told me about things he’d done, not as a lesson to me, but more as either praise-seeking or condemnation-seeking, which narcissists sometimes do. (“I hate to be loved, and I love to be hated”.) Two things he told on himself about were what he’d done with the heirloom china his mother/my grandmother said were “for Tim when he gets married” and a traditional Thai shirt we got for him his first visit to Thailand the year before (details below). After my mother died, I pointedly told him and packed away things I wanted to keep from the house. I even bought small sticker dots to put on things to remind him after I moved overseas of these specific things. This idea came to me because, in the weeks after my mother’s death, he ‘donated’ many things to migrant workers through the church. (I was okay with most it, but again there were specific things of my mother’s which I wanted to keep. I also had a memory of my mother telling me she had had to stop him from giving away too much of my grandmother’s household stuff after she died in 1972. After my mother died, I heard him turn it the other way around and say my mother told him ‘IF he didn’t share the tangibles of his mother’s house, he could find himself a new wife’ –a lie and another pity-seeking. He never knew that I knew the truth of that story!)

My mother didn’t even know how to boot up a computer or use a mouse, but if he’d predeceased her and I moved overseas, she would’ve learned how to do email and asked me about what I wanted to do with different things we had. “Do you want your father’s tools? His pen and ink drawings?” I think it is more common for widowed parents with grown children to consult them about what to do with family belongings, at least parents with an ounce of consideration for someone else’s feelings, the deceased’s in particular! Thus, when he told me about having given away my dishes and the Thai shirt, I started to wonder about other household items I had a special attachment to.

At this point, I was 42 and had never had my own “home,” where (like everyone else I knew) I could be comfortable, surrounded by mementos to show for five decades of life. He and my mother had had trailers to live in for 30 years, then a house for 20. After college, I had a year in Saudi Arabia, a year in Tennessee, a stint in grad school in a dorm, a lot of time living with my parents, but never really a place of my own. Still, it was always in the back of my mind that I would someday have a place with my book and music collections and things, like our Persian carpets, to surround myself with and give me a sense of “home.”

I spent my first ten and a half years in Thailand living in a one-room apartment and out of two suitcases. Until fifteen months after he died, we sat on the floor to eat dinner and washed dishes in the bathroom sink. Most apartments I lived in here were smaller than hotel rooms I’ve stayed in in the US. I was 51, and my daughter was seven before we could afford to move to a two-bedroom apartment with kitchen and a living room. How many people in this story (lawyers, family members) lived in a motel room for 10 years?  

With all this in mind in early 2005, I lashed out at my father, asking “What else?!” he’d given away which I wanted to keep: the Navajo rugs, my mother’s Precious Moments figurines? “Do you have to have a woman tell you what to do all the time?” His whining, pity-seeking “Nothing I do makes you or your mother happy” in my teens did its job of triangulating and also built up in me disdain for his way of relating to women. I told him he seemed like a Mama’s boy and never needed a wife; instead, he needed a mama to tell him the right thing to do. (When my mother died, I even heard him say to hospice nurses: “Thanks for taking care of my mom”—Weird!) I didn’t know during our head-on confrontation in early 2005 he’d pursued several women we and he had known a long time (and I can name) and was rejected every time, likely because they all saw his controlling nature or had their own lives and didn’t want to give up those lives to take care of a 72-year-old man who was like a needy two-year old. He couldn’t admit this to himself and so made his ‘bad luck’ and ‘lonely life’ even more pity-inducing when he said things to his cousin’s wife C, leading her to say in deposition: “He came to us after a very lonely time in his life.” I read that line and thought how, even when my mother was dealing with her death sentence her last year and a half, Dad would go downstairs to his computer room behind the garage and leave her upstairs in the living room, ALONE! It was TIM who sat with her most in those long months of paralysis and waiting to die!

In 2017, I found the following by Sam Vaknin which seems applicable to our 2005 confrontation (before the drafting of the will/trust later that same year): “Here are a few of the things the narcissist finds devastating: Any statement or fact, which seems to contradict his inflated perception of his grandiose self. Any criticism, disagreement, exposure of fake achievements, belittling of ‘talents and skills’ the narcissist fantasizes that he possesses, any hint he is subordinated, subjugated, controlled, owned or dependent upon a third party. Any description of the narcissist as average and common, indistinguishable from many others. Any hint the narcissist is weak, needy, dependent, deficient, slow, not intelligent, naive, gullible, susceptible, not in the know, manipulated, a victim.” (Many times, my mother described my father as “naïve”; I remind readers of the quotation above: “with the exception of attacking you.”)

I told my father he was Walter Mitty. I quoted “sins of the fathers” and thanked him for setting me up to have problems relating to women. My grandfather was a lothario; my father, a eunuch. With events in my mother’s family beginning in 1999 and the magnifying of that with my mother’s prognosis in 2002, Dad and I became closer (at least I thought so) than any time before. When he left to return to the States after the 2005 visit, things seemed good despite our confrontation. I must point out that, while I lost my cool with him, I did so because of things HE had done: Do NOT take this turning point as all and only me! A fair assessment of what happened must consider both sides’ contributions, and I believe that confrontation would not have happened if Narcissistic Personality Disorder had not affected his every behavior.

After my mother’s death in 2003 through 2005, my father had grief counseling/hypnotherapy with a psychologist (PhD/LPC with 35+ years’ experience) in the town they retired in. I don’t know what they talked about or uncovered during hypnosis sessions, but I firmly believe whatever the shrink did brought many of my father’s old issues from his early years closer to the surface. I don’t even know if my father was open enough with the shrink to discuss the rejections from women he was trying to get to be his surrogate wife/mother; he probably couldn’t even broach the subject as it would be too painful to acknowledge. They probably didn’t even get far in exploring my father’s issues of abandonment (by his father and, in different ways, by his mother) or his fear of anger, which likely formed by watching my grandparents’ fights when he was young). Neither my father nor mother understood legitimate anger might stem from transgressions by one person against another. Instead of any true contrition, my father developed a false self which was never wrong no matter what he’d done, creating the need within him to project his own faults onto someone else or magnify that person’s faults with the addition of his own unrecognized, unadmitted ones (This is commonly known in psychology as Projection, more below).

In September, 2005, my father sent me an email about emptying the house (i.e. throwing my stuff, my dreams, into storage with no care whatsoever), putting the house up for sale, and going somewhere. “I shall continue to email you as time and places permit... Rest assured, I have “NO” intention of disowning you, disinheriting you, NOR will I ever abandon or forsake you.”  This was just three months before he did his will/trust (more about which below). I suspect part of his decision to leave the house they bought 19 years before was all the rejections, such as the widow living across the street, whom we’d known since buying the house. Not a good year for him—though I have no pity for him thanks to what he did to me.
I didn’t care where he went, but I’d been asking since my mother died, when he put my stuff in storage, to do a few things I’d not been able to do in the time before I left for Asia. I didn’t know what to call this action of his except his ‘disappearing act.’ About three years after his death and three years into my NPD research, I found a term for it: Narcissistic Discard. Just as he later did with his first cousin and my cousin P, he decided to discard me, his own flesh-and-blood for making him see things about himself he did not, could not, and would not own up to. With me he also began to smear me behind my back with lies and half-truths about my work ethic, my responsibility to my wife and child, and more.

In early 2005 I’d challenged his reality, just as my cousin P did later that year and his first cousin did a couple years later. Rather than admit he was doing/thinking something questionable, he chose to discard us. I relate more details elsewhere but here focus on his behaviors and “choices” indicative of his state of mind at the time of drafting of his will and trust. It is important to consider not just our head-on collision earlier in the year, but also the social rejections he received (I know he was pushy and even caustic with two of the women) at this time as well as whatever ‘regression issues’ had arisen during contemporaneous hypnotherapy sessions, all in the context of life-long NPD (Disorders, unlike mental illnesses, develop early in life and do not correct themselves; I believe I’ve presented key pieces of evidence in the preceding pages of his NPD going back even to his late teens).

In the video “Abuse by Proxy,” Vaknin talks about the narcissist’s ‘impressive thespian acting skills,’ which I believe my father’s estate attorney was an audience to, as were people at the trust (if only through the letter held up to show me but I wasn’t able to read), and in his last few years with his second cousins and staff at his bank. He appeared to be ‘a man who knows what he wants’ and gave a stellar performance to all his audiences, so stellar that at the time no one could see the pity-seeking and the malicious smearing of/lying about his own only child’s reputation in the topics of work ethic, financial issues, responsibility to his family, and one more (below), one where his hypocrisy was even more disturbing and clear examples of ‘poisoned affections and perverted sense of right’ due to Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

Smearing, again  

There was a third topic my father liked to smear me with, but before turning to that, the reader must be reminded of my grandparents’ fights. In the days before air conditioning and closed windows, I imagine these fights were heard up and down the street. Also, after my father died, I came across a typed eulogy he’d written and given at my grandmother’s funeral; I noted he said something about my maternal great-grandfather being ‘a real mean SOB.’ So, when anyone considers anything my father said about me ‘having a temper,’ they must also consider his significant encounters with anger as a boy: his parents against each other and his maternal grandfather both seem to have left an indelible impression on him.

As for my temper, yes, it irks me greatly when people think they know me, my career, and my life better than I know these myself, especially when those same people have never had a conversation with me about these things and they dismiss anything I say about my own life. (If you’ve not had this done to your face, you don’t know what a kick to the stomach it is.) It also ticks me off when people assume they have nothing more to learn, denying the possibility of facts which disprove what they believe they know, and they don’t listen when I try to teach them (the college instructor in me) how to check their logic and knowledge and have an ethically stronger point of view. Who wouldn’t get angry if this happened to them? In my adult life, I have again and again had to deal with major consequences to my livelihood and financial survival because of people who think they are smarter than they truly are.

I’m sure, five years after his death, most people who “knew” my father believe he never had a temper, never got angry, never did things out of rage. Some people he probably also prejudiced the opinions of regarding me before they met me or got to know me, as I know he did with his second cousins and possibly with staff at his bank in his last years. Recall the section on Baiting above: in 1998, he said to me: “You never worked hard a day in your life!” knowing it was a lie and he’d get a rise out of me and compliment himself for never displaying his anger as Tim did. Or did he? Even his last letter to me, which I received after his death, included one last jab, knowing with his being dead and gone there’d be no way for me to challenge the incorrectness of his statements and I’d have no way to respond to his lie. He wrote that my temper was my worst quality. Let’s see about that…

What did HE do but kept hidden under his lies. (In one of the last letters his second cousin’s mother wrote to my father, she talked about my grandmother lying all the time.) Here are a few things my father did in his rage and out of spite...

1) After my mother died, my father disposed of our tangible property without the slightest regard for his late ‘beloved’ wife’s feelings or her memory or for his son’s connection with his mother. There were many things she would’ve wanted to go to her daughter-in-law and her granddaughter. But he didn’t give that a moment’s thought. (I had many aunts and uncles on my mother’s side to compare his actions with. Also, even after moving over 50 times in his career, he took no care to pack and store our tangible property as my mother would have done with his stuff if fortunes were reversed and she outlived him.)  

2) My father lied about my work ethic (so other people, like my cousin P, would harangue me about what he thought was the truth–based on my father’s lies, which he told to get pity). He lied about my marriage choices, as if it were his business who I married when I was twice the age he was when my grandmother stopped him from marrying a girl overseas. He lied about my refusing to accept responsibility for my own kid—very hypocritical considering what he did to me and to her (below)!

3) Prima facie, it may seem a trust with an income for life was a caring, benevolent action, but omission of language for discretionary help with life-endangering medical issues in my future (such as heart attack or stroke) means I might someday have to forgo treatment because I have no resources or savings built up because, for decades, I’ve paid for asthma treatment out of pocket, thus regularly depleting anything I manage to save. Further, the “no further payments out of principal” (as interpreted by two former trust attorneys) means, before all the litigation arising from the way the trust was written, a large amount of principal could wind up going either to people who already have all the things most people take for granted or to people who live on what attorneys earn before lunch on Mondays. Half-way around the world, I hear my father spinning in his grave about people here getting even a tenth of principal. In short, despite a monthly stipend for life, my financial future is more perilous now than it was before he died because, while he was alive, I could contact him about help with medical costs, whereas now the trustee has been so obstinate I cannot even bring up the issue without it being quashed or simply just ignored.

4) My father exaggerated/lied about my temper while HE was guilty of intimating that his late ‘beloved’ wife’s grandchild and namesake be ABORTED. Why? Because she’s ‘mixed race’? Because she’s not Christian? Because she’s more justifiably worthy of having her needs met than some self-entitled old man and his need for praise every last waking minute? (He didn’t think he’d get that without making a bribe!) In fact, many of the things he did, without being open about it, we might label Roy’s rage, which makes Tim’s temper seem small.

Are some things my father did valid reason to get angry? Yes, I think so, if you truly understand what he did. Are some things he did (more below) prime examples of “poisoned affections and perverted sense of right”? Yes, I think so. Is there a way to do something to guarantee yourself some praise from others to salve your awareness of all the ugly, nasty things you have done, to stoke your ego? Maybe even a way to achieve that as well as continue doing things which continue to harm the target of your sadism and malevolence, concealing your “poisoned affections and perverted sense of right” in acts meant to win the adulation of the ignorant people in your immediate surroundings? Yes, there is.

Attention-seeking: PRAISE and Compulsive “Giving/Generosity”

Consider the toddler with a box of Animal Crackers at the family gathering. Little Bobby has been able to walk only a few months. Now, armed with a box of cookies, he is urged to toddle around the living room and dole out cookies to everyone present. “Good! Now give one to Uncle Richard! And give one to Aunt Pat! Good job!” Does Bobby know “giving” is considered a virtue by those who have followed a faith for many years, decades perhaps? No, Bobby doesn’t even know what a virtue is. All he knows and all that drives him from one person to the next is the positive, feel-good reactions of all the people in the room: the cheers and applause, the glowing compliments, the PRAISE…  

In 2017, we saw and heard about praise being heaped upon a prominent individual, and in each case, he soaked it up like a sponge. “Soak” is the key word. Just as an alcoholic needs a drink every day, just as a smoker needs a nicotine fix, just as a junkie needs a hit of cocaine or heroin, a narcissist needs a dose of pity or a dose of praise REGULARLY. If it’s not obtained, the result is like withdrawal from any of the hits above, or—equally apt—like a toddler screaming for Mommy. (The baby cries to control the mother.)

Before examining my father’s actions, let me first refer readers to two independent sources which give further insight into compulsive “giving.” (I use quotation marks because it is not really “giving” in the sense of a moral/ethical virtue.) First is an article at Psychology Today’s website with a self-explanatory title: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-me-in-we/201405/generosity-and-its-pathological-variants. Second is NPD expert Sam Vaknin’s video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8-qrrbVBco titled “Narcissist as Compulsive Giver.” Watch this video; make note of the key points; think of them as you read the following about my father, some of which is provided by the defendants. (Another video by Sam Vaknin: “Narcissist’s Objects and Possessions” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pXDHKi15hY).

The earliest example of my father’s compulsive “giving” I remember was when my grandmother died. He never knew my mother told me many times she had had to stop him from giving everything away. HE liked to gaslight/lie/pity seek and tell people she said if he didn’t share his mother’s stuff, he could go find himself another wife. When my mother died, he started again. I pointedly told him, marked stuff, even packed away things I wanted to keep. He later dug these out and used them and other things to elicit gratitude/praise from anyone and everyone—even from complete strangers! After he died, I went through everything and found a lot missing I’m sure my mother would’ve wanted to go to her daughter-in-law and grandchild. Her gold jewelry (engagement ring, wedding band, gold bracelet), kitchen stuff, knick-knacks, anything he could put in someone’s hands to get him immediate “thank you’s” or “you’re so kind’s” but not endless gratitude/praise he desperately sought from anyone—as a substitute for love.

A couple examples of how odd his compulsive “giving” was: he told me both of these himself, almost as if he were looking for condemnation (Narcissists do masochistically seek reminders of how bad they are). First, before my grandmother died, she wrote a letter to us about an expensive set of china in her attic. “Those dishes are for Timmy when he gets married.” My mother didn’t like them but kept them in a china cabinet in our living room. After she died, the grown daughter of one her cousins, whom we’d seen only once before, dropped by to visit my widowed father, living alone in the house then. This young woman must have made an off-the-cuff, just-polite-conversation remark about how beautiful or pretty the dishes were. The next morning, he’d packed up the ten place settings and put them in her car. We never saw or heard from the young woman again, and I bet she has those dishes packed away, not using them. (My Thai wife is fascinated by Japan and would have loved them.) Second, when my father came to see me here, we bought him a traditional silk shirt, bright red with embroidered gold lamé elephants on the front. Back in the US, he wore this shirt on a solo trip to Wal-Mart. In the checkout line, a young girl and her mother behind him complimented him on the color of the shirt, and the girl said she liked elephants. What did dear old Dad do? He paid for his purchases, went outside, took off the shirt, and waited for the girl and her mother to exit, where he stood waiting in his ratty, old undershirt, with his potbelly and white, flabby old man arms, holding this expensive, sweaty shirt, and gave it to them! I imagine their reaction.
In a letter to a trust attorney in early 2016 as well as in her depositions in mid-2017, the wife of my father’s second cousin describes some of my father’s supposed “generosity.” A couple of her examples were his giving money to staff at hospice and his paying for a headstone for someone else. For the first of these, I must call attention to the fact that this was the very same month his second cousins were using his credit card at the gas station and the supermarket, the very same month his own flesh-and-blood did not have money to buy life-preserving asthma meds to continue breathing (after an ER visit for a potentially fatal asthma attack), the very same month his own flesh-and-blood did not have any money to pay rent or buy food! For the second, I actually know the story better than his second cousin’s wife does. It was for my mother’s eldest sister, who died a few months after my mother; the remaining sisters were slow to pay for a headstone, and he beat them to it so he could pat himself on the back (praise himself) for being ‘sneaky.’ But the significance of these stories is even more than that…

‘I was surprised he told me about the marker’ or something like that was his cousin’s wife’s comment in deposition in the context of her observation how ‘private’ or ‘secret’ my father was. I, however, think of Socrates’ statement to his accusers at the trial that lead to his death sentence: “I’ll not mention the things you have done,” which is exactly what he did do by putting it that way. More than a year before the depositions, I found a number of online descriptions of compulsive “giving/generosity” in addition to the Vaknin video above. One of the eeriest is by Dr. Sharon Spano of Heathrow, FL: Watch not only what and how they give, but pay attention to the after-effects of their generosity. Are they boasting or bragging about their own generosity? Are they submitting others to more power and control as a result of their giving? Are they showing up as selfish and greedy in other aspects of their life? Do they fail to demonstrate empathy for others in the midst of their giving?” (The answer in all cases is “yes.”) In another paragraph, Spano writes: “Such acts of generosity are often accompanied by exaggerated stories of how and what they gave.” https://sharonspano.com/time-money/beware-of-narcissistic-generosity/#respond

Narcissists crave attention, whether positive or negative. Positive is usually better, and being Mr. Deep Pockets is a sure-fire way to garner praise just like a toddler handing out Animal Crackers to adults in the room. (Despite the axiom, ‘Money can indeed buy you love’ –of a sort.) Consider the last three questions in the first Spano quote above and the facts of my life, especially the precarious financial predicament I was in while he was being Mr. Deep Pockets, and how I could face that same predicament again in the future because of his actions in extremis.

[Another example of my father’s attention seeking also involved a headstone: When my mother died, we placed her at the foot of my grandmother’s grave. As we drove to the place to order a headstone, he asked what I thought about a black headstone instead of grey. I readily agreed because black is my favorite color. His next comment didn’t seem significant until 14 years later, as I wrote this: “I want something different so people will notice; all the surrounding stones are grey, and black might make people come look.” Thinking of how to be the focus of attention even after he’s six feet under! / I’m also thinking now of how he once told me of how his preferred car brand, Pontiac, was because ‘People will notice.’ I also note how the diamond of my mother’s engagement ring had been roughly cut off when I finally saw it again after he died. No one told me, but I suspect he had his second cousins place the diamond in his lips in the casket so he could give it again to my mother when they met in heaven and he kissed her—likely something he read somewhere. He always seemed to be copying actions he saw in movies or read in his genealogy research, which included wills and final instructions. This sure would have given him attention when he told people what he planned to do!]

Sometimes, it takes a practiced ear to hear the outrageousness of a narcissist’s confabulations and lies. Unaware people might fall for a narcissist’s stories, such as fictitious congratulatory phone calls by the Boy Scouts or letters of praise from network anchors after a televised cabinet meeting on immigration (Jan 11, 2018). Narcissists lie to themselves to assuage their knowledge of the truth of their own ugliness.

From deposition transcripts, I learned several things my father said, in his last weeks which must be examined more than superficially. First, he reportedly said that I am ‘adopting too many Thai ways.’ This reminds me of his 2007 attitude toward Thailand and my family in his emails to his first cousin (which I still have) about my getting married and having a family here: I was not thrilled about Tim's marriage, and I am even less thrilled over having a Thai grandchild and having to support (send money Dad!) his family the rest of my lifeThat is his responsibility and he will not accept it.” BS! I never said anything about not accepting the responsibility! Again, there are lots of fatherless kids in my mother’s large family, not to forget that my father’s father bugged out when Dad was quite young. There is also my father’s intimation that my wife should abort my mother’s grandchild. He KNEW I detest aspects of Thai culture, but his pronouncement above was meant to invoke pity from his provincial and ignorant audience and get them to respond with something like: “Oh, that must be disappointing for you! What a shame!” (Just like “Mommy! Bobby hit me!” to cover the lie of Billy hitting Bobby first.)
Second, my father reportedly claimed I might be killed if I brought a large amount of money from the US to Asia. Besides sounding like every other Columbo plot, this can and does happen anywhere! If he was truly concerned about my life, he should have thought about my already-existing and future health issues which might be survivable with the financial means to seek treatment or NOT SURVIVABLE without those means. No, this comment by my father was another praise-seeking exercise as well as pulling one over on his listeners, who likely responded with “You’re such a good father to be worried about your son’s welfare” –even with his OMISSION/LIE and their ignorance of how in truth he was actually HURTING me and my family’s welfare and future! 
Third, “Tim only calls when he needs money.” A lie! My family and I were able to call him from half-way around the world on his 80th birthday in 2011. A couple days later, he wrote his letter/amendment to the trust headquarters, in which he notes: “(P)lease contact me by mail since my Cell phone doesn’t work sometimes...” Moreover, his claim ignores the fact that his second cousins’ grown daughter (on the same property) and I had each other in our Skype contacts list between 2010 and his death though there was NEVER any use made of this possible way to connect: a 12-hour time difference between here and there being part of the problem though not insurmountable.
Fourth, also in this context, he claimed I never called to inquire about his health. I have copies of several emails I wrote to him, as well as to his cousins on whose property he stayed, where I note how I checked email several times a day for news about him for years but he seemed to go for long stretches of time without checking his email. Moreover, I have his email in which he writes: “I have been delaying writing to you about my health issues” and tells me about his staying in the hospital ten months before. Had I known, I would’ve tried calling then, but no one told me about it. In truth, this claim was just pity-fishing and, smearing of me, and red herrings to cover and hide his sadistic intentions.

Fifth, I refer readers again to his reported actions of giving money to hospice staff, donations to widows via USPS, a headstone for my aunt, then bragging about them to CS. Though he might not have seemed boastful, he was still heaping praise on himself and seeking praise from others as people do with a new hairdo or hard-won weight loss. The difference is what is behind these self-praising utterances and, just as with a claim to receiving laudatory letters from TV news anchors for a ‘really terrific cabinet meeting,’ these declarations were self-ego-stoking-praise meant to invite a verbal confirmation from hearers. The same goes for his comments to a bank teller, as per her deposition, “(T)here were times he shared, I guess, his want to help others in anything he felt necessary. I think it was something he was passionate about if he felt like he could help” etc. He was praise-seeking, trying to get someone to tell him he was good because he knew he wasn’t, he knew he was being sadistic, harming his own flesh-and-blood, being a hypocrite. The bank teller wasn’t asked how she responded to these claims, but how does one typically respond to such announcements about one’s generosity: “You’re so kind/generous!”? Consider again the questions by Dr. Sharon Spano: “Are they submitting others to more power and control as a result of their giving? Are they showing up as selfish and greedy in other aspects of their life? Do they fail to demonstrate empathy for others in the midst of their giving?” The narcissist “constructs a narrative in which he figures as the hero. He is brilliant, perfect, irresistibly handsome, destined for great things, entitled, powerful, wealthy, the center of attention, and so on.” (Vaknin’s video “Narcissist’s Reaction to Abandonment, Separation, and Divorce” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdOTCz2eoE8) See the next two points.

Sixth, as with True/False items on a test, sometimes one word is key to detecting false statements. My father reportedly said to his second cousins: “There’s enough in the trust to help with Tim’s retirement.” In truth, the trust IS my retirement and my Social Security and my Medicare/Medicaid. I will never have those things from anywhere. He KNEW my financial future is precarious because my career and health issues both made my decades-long efforts to be self-sufficient a ‘one step forward, two steps backward’ ordeal. Maybe this and the knowledge of how the locked-in trust stipend amount were behind his idea to take me to the bank in 2010 and add me to his account. I did ask him, after he told me how much I’d get per month for life, “What if I need more some months?” –thinking of my 2007 eight-day stay in ICU, knocked out and on a respirator because I couldn’t breathe on my own.

Seventh, he said that by diverting major money to his second cousins, he wanted to “teach Tim a lesson about keeping a job.” There are several ways this bears assessment for truthfulness and motivation:

a) In the same email above, he wrote: HE SIMPLY WILL NOT KEEP A JOB. He has always been that way since high school which is and was a great disappointment to his mother and me.  We have hoped and prayed countless times that he would change but he hasn't.  I am counting on him waking up with the responsibility of marriage and a child but am afraid it's too late.”  As he’d done with my cousin P in 1998, he was counting on his cousins not knowing the details of my career and responding to his pity-fishing.

b) What is astounding is that he KNEW about my career and why I moved on from different jobs. He KNEW about sandstorms putting me in the hospital in Saudi Arabia. He KNEW about the SARS epidemic in China and my mother’s imminent passing. He KNEW about my headaches at my last three college jobs in the US due to one or two students each place. (In 2000, he even went to class with me one day after a student was hostile the class before and sat in a student desk just behind her throughout my lecture to make her squirm! With prompting, he could probably remember her name.) Further, before his death, he KNEW and acknowledged by email, my terrible experience at a university job I’d been at for two and a half years. (I was ambush-attacked by the program coordinator and wound up with three stitches in the back of my head and a concussion. The attack was so unrelenting and brutal I wasn’t even able to turn and face my attacker, who was never fired for attacking me. Was I supposed to go back to an office where I’d received a head injury due to an attack that could have damaged me for life? Is that what he meant by my ‘not keeping a job’? Literally adding insult to injury, the university didn’t pay me though I was unable to lay a finger on an attacker who pounded the back of my head two dozen times, and HE received his pay and still works there.)

c) My father, and his listeners, would PRESUME that I liked looking for a new job all the time, that I liked not having my own money to do what I wanted with, that I liked living at home in my 30s. In short, with some thought, anyone should see the patent falsehoods of his claims. Further…

d) My father’s claims about my not ‘keeping a job’ were pity-seeking from the uninformed people who heard them and smearing/triangulating of me, causing my reputation with them harm, trying to make my work history/ethic seem disappointing. In 2012, did he mention to his second cousins that between July and December, I was working three jobs concurrently? That these jobs were about as consistent and loyal to employees as my adjunct teaching in the States had been?

e) Though he never saw me have a Level-8 or higher asthma attack, he knew my asthma was serious enough to require regular ER visits/hospital stays. In July, 2007, he called me after I woke up after eight days of being knocked out and on a respirator in an ICU hospital due to a Level-10 asthma attack. So, one has to ask how his ‘lesson about keeping a job’ would work when my asthma gets/has gotten to the point I am not able to get enough air to walk to class, stand up, and give an hour-and-a-half-long lecture. (Most people take breathing for granted and don’t realize how much air you need to walk and to talk.)
f) I spent so much time focusing on my father’s twisting of the truth with ‘Tim doesn’t keep jobs’ as opposed to the fact ‘some jobs didn’t keep Tim’ that I missed what the professional educator part of me should have seen when I read the second cousins’ depositions in 2017. How was this diverting of major monies that could make the difference between life and death to me one day supposed to be a lesson to me if I never learned/heard of it? I hired my first attorney to deal with the trust in mid-2015 when I was not getting any answers from the trust about a health amendment or the check that was returned (and why) after he died (there’d been more than $8,000 still on balance, so ‘how much was the check and what was it for’ had been questions for me since the trust told me about it in early 2013). I learned of the large check in late 2015 when my lawyer and I got copies of scans from the bank. I didn’t hear about the “lesson” aspect of it until the second half of 2017, over four and a half years after my father died. How is that a “lesson”? In fact, there seems to have been a concerted effort to keep it secret and keep me from learning of a transaction; I have some very misleading emails from the second cousin’s wife during my father’s last weeks, including one that says to me that they ‘live on Social Security only’ and could maybe ‘send me $500 via Western Union MINUS the Western Union fees’ ON THE EXACT SAME DAY that she and her husband took the check for $90,000!

What ALL these statements/claims by my father in his last months show is a state of DELUSION and disconnect from reality in the way DT’s claims about calls from the Boy Scouts, laudatory letters from news anchors are evidential of delusion, “cognitive deficiencies,” and “fail(ure) of the reality test.”

Regarding his inter vivos “gift” and using Banks v. Goodfellow as a standard for assessing capacity:

Did my father understand the nature of the act and its effects? Did he understand redirecting a quarter of the assets might very well mean his own flesh-and-blood might have to take a pass on emergency, life-preserving medical care from lack of financial means? Possibly not Narcissists are known for their ‘lack of empathy.’ I have recently come across another, better term: “mind-blindness.” This is an idea knocked about in conjunction with autism and Asperger’s; however, the similarity of “mind-blindness” to being completely blind or deaf is hard to dismiss. In fact, I would say ‘lack of empathy’ has lost its power as an expression and does not convey the idea that narcissists view other people as cardboard cutouts, like those seen at mall novelty shops, as having no needs or wants or hopes. Blind and deaf people cannot fake sight and hearing, but narcissists learn to fake having empathy or feelings in general. But if directly asked, they probably go blank (mentally) unless there is a sadistic, malevolent element (re: Narcissistic Baiting to get a reaction out of you). On the other hand, if my father did understand the effects of what he was doing to me financially, emotionally, and psychologically, then, Cockburn’s points below…

Did my father understand the extent of the property of which he was disposing? No. Did his claim there was “enough in the trust to help with (my) retirement” and then his redirecting a quarter of the assets while also denying his flesh-and-blood the means to seek life-saving medical treatment denote delusion about the “extent the property of which he was disposing”? I’d say yes. In an online article about the nature of compulsive “giving,” the author states: “Narcissists show such generosity for the sole purpose of establishing their reputations as VIP’s.” (That sounds like all the acts of “giving” in his last weeks.) Other articles describe how narcissists are delusional about the extent of their power, attractiveness, wealth, etc. (There’s been much speculation about DT’s wealth, especially considering his several bankruptcies.)  

Did my father comprehend and appreciate the claims to which he ought to give effect? I believe this is where mention is made of “objects of natural bounty.” Considering the precarious financial and physical implications for his own only child (and only grandchild), no, he did not “comprehend and appreciate the claims” (if he did, see below). [“Mind-blindness” again!]  
Was there a disorder of the mind which poisoned my father’s affections? Poisoning affections is exactly what NPD does through scapegoating. If you don’t see how, reconsider triangulating, smearing, and discarding. There are both obvious and not-so-obvious examples of affections poisoned due to NPD.

Was there a disorder of the mind which perverted his sense of right? Is it right to deprive your own flesh-and-blood of means to live a safe and healthy life, to increase the likelihood of life-or-death decisions that would not be an issue if the Narc had not sadistically misdirected major monies. Odd how in 1870 Cockburn used the word disorder and 150 years later NP Disorder is named and described scientifically.  

Was there an insane delusion which influenced his will in disposing of his property? Consider carefully his actions and words, especially those in the last pages above, and as objectively as possible, ask yourself if there is any hint of delusion about his son or about his assets. Yes.

Was there a disposal of his property/assets made which would not have been made if there had not been delusion due to NPD? Yes. Further to this….

There is another reason his “lesson” was a lie. What my father could not say, probably even to himself, was that his intent was to manipulate his second cousins into staying with him at his deathbed and telling him every waking last minute what a kind, generous, thoughtful, good person he was. If they only knew!

Was he/my father bad? Was he sadistic, heinous, and evil? What do you call redirecting/”giving” away monies that could make the difference in whether his own flesh-and-blood could afford even palliative care when a heart attack, a stroke, cancer, or Lou Gehrig’s affects him? (Death and taxes, yes, but also failing health and high medical bills.) Here’s something else you can call the above: “poisoned affections and perverted sense of right.”

Maybe why he needed Haldol on December 28, 2012, to calm him from a major anxiety attack was his own self-awareness of what he did to his own flesh-and-blood and what a hypocrite he was: In 2007, after learning that my Thai father-in-law is a wet brain alcoholic, my father emailed to me: “What kind of man doesn’t take care of his wife/family?” I’m sure in the back of his mind he was thinking about how Grover C. Nixon bugged out/was kicked out and never did anything to help his ex-wife and his only son during the Great Depression. Perhaps Roy C. Nixon realized what he had done to his own only son/child and his late “beloved” wife’s only grandchild; perhaps that’s why he needed some Haldol to calm him after realizing what he had done.

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